FAQs

Stay legal on the road with our comprehensive guide to Ontario e-bike laws and mobility scooter rules. From helmet requirements and speed limits to licensing and sidewalk regulations, get clear answers to the most frequently asked questions about power-assisted cycles and medical mobility devices in Ontario.

Mobility Scooter

No. Because you are classified as a pedestrian, you do not need a driver’s license, vehicle insurance, or license plates to operate a mobility scooter.

No. There is no provincial age limit for mobility scooters, though they are intended for individuals who require them due to injury or physical disability.

Yes. Since a mobility scooter is not a “motor vehicle” under the Highway Traffic Act, you can generally use one for personal mobility even if your driver’s license has been suspended.

Warning: If your license was suspended for a Criminal Code offense (like a DUI), check your specific court conditions, as some judges may restrict the use of any motorized device.

  • Sidewalks: This is your primary and safest location. You have the same rights and responsibilities as any other pedestrian.

  • Roads: You should only be on the road if there is no sidewalk available.

  • If on the road: You must travel along the left shoulder of the roadway, facing oncoming traffic, so you can see vehicles approaching you.

This is a “grey area” that depends on your local municipality. While the province views you as a pedestrian (who should stay on the sidewalk), some cities allow mobility devices in bike lanes if the sidewalk is blocked or unavailable. Always check your local city bylaws.

There is no “official” provincial speed limit, but you are expected to operate at a normal walking speed when around other pedestrians. Most manufacturers cap these devices at about 10–15 km/h, but you should slow down significantly on crowded sidewalks to avoid “reckless walking” charges.

No. Unlike e-bikes, helmets are not legally required for mobility scooter users in Ontario. However, they are highly recommended for safety, especially if you must frequently cross busy intersections.

Electric Bike or eBikes

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An E-Bike, also known as a power-assisted bicycle, is essentially a bicycle with a motor. It is a bicycle that:

  • Has a maximum weight of 120kg (including both the weight of the bike and the battery).
  • Has wheels with a diameter of at least 350mm and a width of at least 35mm.
  • Must be equipped with at minimum 2 independent braking systems, one for each tire.
  • The brakes must be able to stop an E-Bike traveling at a speed of 30km/h within 9 meters of application.
  • All electrical terminals must be completely insulated and covered.
  • Battery and motor must be securely fastened to the E-Bike.
  • Has steering handlebars and is equipped with pedals.
  • The pedals must be equipped at all times without exception;
  • Is designed to travel with no more than 3 wheels in contact with the ground.
  • Is capable of being operated with muscular power.
  • Has one or more electric motors no greater than 500W.
  • The motor provides assistance when engaged by muscular power and ceases when muscular power ceases.
  • If operable via a throttle, the motor ceases when the brakes are applied.
  • Is incapable of providing further assistance above 32km/h on level ground.
  • Bears a label permanently affixed by the manufacturer stating that the vehicle is a power-assisted bicycle.
  • Has not been modified to produce more than 500W and to travel faster than 32km/h.

There are various styles of E-Bikes, from conventional bicycles to scooter types. Regardless of style, it is only classified as an E-Bike as long as it meets the definition listed above. Being classified as a bicycle, most of the road rules and regulations pertaining to bicycles also apply to an E-Bike.

E-Bikes are classified as bicycles as long as they fit the federal requirements listed above. Legally, there are only 2 requirements that one must fulfill in order to operate an E-Bike:

  • All operators and passengers must be 16 years of age or older
  • All operators must wear an approved bicycle helmet at all times

As long as the operate fits the requirements listed above, the following apply to all operators of E-Bikes:

  • No driver’s license is required
  • No written test is required
  • No vehicle registration or plate is required
  • No motor vehicle liability insurance is required
As long as your E-Bike fits the definition stated above, it is in the same classification as a conventional bicycle. This means that you are allowed to ride your E-Bike anywhere a bicycle is allowed, but with limitations. E-Bikes can be used on roads, bike paths, bike trails, and bike lanes. However, you may only ride on “bike-only” lanes and paths so long as the motor is not engaged at any point.

Passengers are not permitted on a bicycle that has been designed for one person. Some ebikes (generally scooter types) are designed to carry passengers, but you may want to check with your local municipality to clarify whether carrying a passenger is allowed in your area.

For more detailed information regarding ebike laws in Ontario, please refer to The Ministry of Transportation FAQ.

Just like a regular bike, you must have:

  • A white light on the front.

  • A red light or reflector on the rear.

  • A bell or horn that works.

Yes. Unlike traditional bicycles (where helmets are only mandatory for those under 18), all e-bike riders and passengers must wear an approved bicycle or motorcycle helmet regardless of age.